Assignments in Applied Geology

Water Laws
Introduction Water Laws Worksheet

A number of residences and a few small businesses line Route 68 east of Clarksdale. The area is not served by a public water service and all homes and businesses must produce their own water from wells drilled into a shallow aquifer. An increase in bottled water and beverage production at Liston Bottling was followed by a lowering of water levels in nearby wells. Water wells at the Smith and Ralston residence now go dry with minimal pumping and decreased water levels have been noticed in all wells within 1000 feet of Liston Bottling's production well. William Jaffray obtained a construction permit to build a home on his property but now fears that a home built there will not have an adequate water supply. A history of property development is given in the table below.


You will serve as the judge. How should the dispute of "Smith and Ralston vs. Liston Bottling" be settled? How should a dispute of "Jaffray vs. Liston Bottling" be settled? A time line is provided below to assist you in making a decision. You should also understand the applicable water laws as they provide a basis for settling this type of dispute.

Date
Construction and Water Supply Development History
1976
New homes built along Route 68 by the Smith, Ralston and Toffler famlies.
1988
James Liston opens a small bottling plant. New homes built by Rogers and Johnson families. William Jaffray purchases a building lot from Ronald and Lena Smith.
1992
Nancy Weller builds a home and showroom for her kitchen flooring business. New home built by Anderson family. Sundale Foods opens a convenience store with gasoline pumps.
2001
Wilson and Walters families purchase building lots from Nancy Weller. Liston Bottling begins construction of a larger plant and drills a larger diameter water production well.
2002
Liston Bottling steps up production to 50,000 units per day. Three months later Ralston and Smith families begin to see their wells go dry with minimal pumping. Water levels drop in Rogers, Johnson and Anderson wells.

Assignments in Applied Geology